Changing sentence-এর Rule
Transformation of Sentences-এর নিয়মাবলি:
Assertive to Interrogative
Rule-1: Be Verb যুক্ত Assertive Sentence-কে Interrogative করতে হলে To be Verb + not + sub + others + ? এই নিয়ম ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
She is absent from the meeting.
Isn’t she absent from the meeting?
I was sincere to my duties.
Wasn’t I sincere to my duties?
Rule-2: Negative অর্থবোধক Assertive Sentence-কে -Interrogative করার সময় Negative শব্দটি উঠে যায় এবং সাহায্যকারী Verb প্রথমে বসে।
Rafsan was not irresponsible.
Was Rafsan irresponsible?
I shall not go to Cox’s Bazar tomorrow.
Shall I go to Cox’s Bazar tomorrow?
Rehan does not play cricket.
Does Rehan play cricket?
We did not play football yesterday.
Did we play football yesterday?
Rule-3: Assertive Sentence-এ Never থাকলে Interrogative করার সময় ever বসে nothing থাকলে anything বসে।
I never drink coffee.
Do I ever drink coffee?
There is nothing to do.
Is there anything to do?
Rule-4: Everybody / Everyone / All যুক্ত sentence কে interrogative করতে হলে Who + doesn’t / didn’t + মূল Verb এর present form + মূল Verb এর পরের অংশ + ?
Everybody loves flowers.
Who doesn’t love flowers?
Everyone wishes to be happy.
Who doesn’t wish to be happy?
All respect an honest man.
Who doesn’t respect an honest man?
Rule-5: None / No one / Nobody যুক্ত Sentence-কে Interrogative করতে Who ব্যবহার করা যায়।
Nobody likes a liar.
Who likes a liar?
Or, Does anybody like a liar?
No one can do this.
Can anyone do this?
Or, Who can do this?
Rule-6: Introductory ‘There’ যুক্ত Assertive Sentence-কে Interrogative করতে হলে Who / What ব্যবহার করা যায়।
There is no man happier than Rubel.
Who is happier than Rubel?
Or, Is there any man happier than Rubel?
There is no use of this law.
What is the use of this law?
Or, Is there any use of this law?
Assertive to Imperative
Rule-1: You should read the book.
=> Read the book.
b) You do not go out.
=> Don’t go out.
c) You should never tell a lie.
=> Never tell a lie.
Rule-2: Assertive Sentence-এর Subject যদি first person বা third person হয় তাহলে ‘Let’ ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
We should go out.
=> Let us go out.
b) He plays cricket.
=> Let him play cricket.
c) We do not hate the poor.
=> Let us not hate the poor.
Assertive to Optative
সাধারণত Optative করতে হলে ‘May’ ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
You will shine in life.
May you shine in life.
We wish that you will come round soon.
May you come round soon.
Assertive to Exclamatory
Rule-1: It is a very beautiful scene.
What a beautiful scene it is!
The dress is very beautiful.
How beautiful the dress is!
(Adjective এর পূর্বে a/an থাকলে What বসে, a/an না থাকলে How বসে)।
Rule-2: Assertive Sentence-এ wish থাকলে Exclamatory করার সময় If / Had বসে।
I wish I had the wings of a dove.
Had I the wings of a dove!
I wish I were a queen.
If I were a queen!
Rule-3: We rejoice that we have won the match.
Hurrah! We have won the match.
It is shameful that he does not respect his elders.
Fie! He does not respect his elders.
(এরকম Sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে Exclamatory করতে হলে Sentence-এর অর্থ অনুযায়ী উপযুক্ত বিস্ময়বোধক শব্দ বসাতে হয়।)
Superlative Degree to Negative
Rule-1: Superlative Degree যুক্ত Sentence-কে Negative করতে হলে নিচের Structure অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন করতে হবে।
No other + superlative-এর পরের অংশ + V + so + positive form of superlative degree + as + sub
a) He is the best boy in the class.
=> No other boy in the class is so good as he.
Rule-2: Affirmative sentence এ Too - - - To থাকলে Negative করতে হলে too এর পরিবর্তে so + too এর পরের adj/ adv+ that + Ist sub+ can not / could not + to এর পরের অংশ বসে।
a) She is too old to carry the load.
=> She is so old that she cannot carry the load.
Rule-3: As - - - as যুক্ত Affirmative Sentence-কে Negative করতে হলে প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less এবং পরের as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।
a) He is as wise as you.
=> He is not less wise than you.
Rule-4: Universal Truth যুক্ত Affirmative Sentence-কে Negative করতে হলে Negative Interrogative করতে হবে।
a) Health is wealth.
=> Isn’t health wealth?
Rule-5: Affirmative Sentence এ Sometimes থাকলে Negative করতে হলে not always যুক্ত করতে হবে।
a) Tazvi sometimes visits me.
=> Tazvi doesn’t always visit me.
Practice yourself
a) Jayed is the best boy in the class.
b) The load is too heavy to carry.
c) Ruba is as tall as you.
d) The sun rises in the East.
e) Rimi sometimes comes here.
আক্তার জাহান সুমি, সহকারী শিক্ষক, ইংরেজি বিভাগ
আইডিয়াল স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, মতিঝিল, ঢাকা/আবরার জাহিন
